An Outline for Closing Argument

Lawyer Ervin A. Gonzalez presents his outline for closing in his short article, "Closing Argument." Gonzalez recommends that lawyers walk freely about the courtroom rather than using a podium and not rely on notes. The closing should be organized something like this:

• Give a basic greeting;
• Explain the difference between criminal and civil trials;
• Discuss the standard of proof;
• Summarize the proven facts of the lawsuit in story form;
• Make use of demonstrative aids;
• Rebut the other side's anticipated arguments without attacking the opposing lawyer;
• Move on to damages. The plaintiff should spend at least 35% of the closing discussing them, while the defense lawyer should focus more on liability;
• Conclude with a strong ending.

Comments

[John]

ths has helped me soo much with my work i got an A* with this outline.
thank u very much.